Introduction
In c# 3.0 and later versions many new features are available but some people are not aware of them. There are some new features explained below In C# 3.0 and later.
Auto-implemented properties:
Auto-implemented properties make property-declaration more concise when no additional logic is required in the property accessors. They also enable client code to create objects. When you declare a property as shown in the following example, the compiler creates a private, anonymous backing field that can only be accessed through the property's get and set accessors.
Let’s see the old writing method.
public class Person
{
private string _firstName;
private string _lastName;
private int _age;
public string FirstName
{
get
{ return _firstName; }
set
{ _firstName = value; }
}
public string LastName
{
get
{ return _lastName; }
set
{ _lastName = value; }
}
public int Age
{
get
{ return _age; }
set
{ _age = value; }
}
}
public class Person
{
public string FirstName
{
get;
set;
}
public string LastName
{
get;
set;
}
public int Age
{
get;
set;
}
}
Note: This way is possible only when you don’t want to write any logical implementation in the getter/setter part. If you want to write implementation then you must go through the old method.
Object & Collection Initializers:
Object/Collection initializers, let you assign values to any accessible fields or properties of an object at creation time without having to explicitly invoke a constructor.
Considering above example now we initialize of an object with the old method.
Person person1 = new Person();
person1.FirstName = "Munavvar";
person1.LastName = "Husein";
person1.Age = 25;
Now in place of this we can write it like,
Person person1 = new Person
{
FirstName = "Munavvar",
LastName = "Husein",
Age = 25
};
In the case of Collections same thing would be done as under. Considering above examle to make a list with old method.
List<Person> lstPerson = new List<Person>();
Person persons = new Person();
persons.FirstName = "Munavvar";
persons.LastName = "Husein";
persons.Age = 25;
lstPerson.Add(persons);
persons = new Person();
persons.FirstName = "Rikin";
persons.LastName = "Patel";
persons.Age = 26;
lstPerson.Add(persons);
Now in place of this we can write it like,
List<Person> lstPerson = new List<Person>
{
new Person
{
FirstName = "Munavvar",
LastName = "Husein",
Age = 25
},
new Person
{
FirstName = "Rikin",
LastName = "Patel",
Age = 26
}
};
Conclusion:
As per enhanced feature we can just reduse the burdon of typing extra statements with no loss of performance.
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